top of page

Crenshaw

By Katharine Applegate

"You are imaginary," I said in my firmest voice. "You are not real". Crenshaw made himself a beard of out bubbles. 

                                -page 58

I'd feel hopeful then, for a while at least, that things would get better, that maybe, just maybe, anything was possible

                   -page 136 

"Here's the thing, Jackson. Life is messy. It's complicated. It would be nice if life were always like this." He drew an imaginary line that kept going up and down. But life is actually a lot more like this." He made a jiggly line that went up and down like a mountain range. "You just have to keep trying."

                                    -page 236

As I read Crenshaw, I could definitely see how Applegate has established herself as an author that marches to a beat of empathy and inclusion. I loved how Applegate continually writes with these attributes at the forefront of her novels. I also can see a pattern of writing that has unlikely hero's at the forefront. In Wishtree, the hero's are woodland animals, a tree and an immigrant girl. In Crenshaw, the hero's are an imaginary cat and a young boy living in poverty. To me, this makes the book(s) all that more appealing to teachers and students alike. Crenshaw will have you giggling one minute and crying the next. Like many kids, Jackson has a home life that would probably surprise many of his classmates and teachers. 

 

In Crenshaw, I can feel the weight of Jackson's family on his shoulders. He knows that in the eyes of the world, his family is lucky. But when comparing his family to families of his classmates, he can see a gap. I can relate to Jackson in this way. Although I never grew up hungry in my house, I compared my house, clothes, summer vacations and belongings to my friends. It's hard to be in a place where you are constantly feeling inadequate, and I can only imagine how a child like Jackson would feel. Going to school hungry, having to sell belongings to make rent... These are things that many children are feeling day to day. Something that Crenshaw made me notice is that this group of kids (lower socioeconomic levels) is not well represented in books. Crenshaw would be a great book to include in a classroom of kids that could relate to Jackson and his family. 

A part of the book that really stuck out to me was when Jackson was talking about how he counted on school lunches and breakfasts during the summertime. I know very few schools that provide these resources for children, and it seems like programs like this are being cut way more than they are being put into place. It is a reality check for me, as a teacher, to know that when school is not in session, some kids might be hungry. How can we as educators advocate for food to be provided to kids no matter what season it is? In the book, there is no talk of Jackson's teachers. As an educator, I want to learn how I can be aware of the warning signs for extreme poverty and homelessness. How would Jackson's story be different if his school had gotten involved?

Additionally, this book made me reflect on how children are not responsible for many, if any, of their lives circumstances. Poverty can cause chaos in a child's life. When a child come to school in a sad or angry mood, forgets or is unable to do to do his/her homework or is having trouble getting along with his or her classmates, there might be more to the story. I want to be a teacher that can respond to these situations with empathy and kindness. In the Bishop article, she writes, "...the classroom, diverse lit- erature can also offer opportunities both to expand literary understandings and to encourage critical examination of issues that plague our democracy, such as inequities tied to race, gender, income, and disability." (Bishop 2016). Teachers and students alike should be aware of how poverty affects not only their classmates, but the world around them.

Imagination is a huge aspect of the book! Crenshaw, Jackson's imaginary cat, helps Jackson cope with the uncomfortable, lonely aspects of his homelessness. Because Jackson is in 5th grade, he is always second guessing his imagination, thinking that he should have outgrown his imaginary friend long ago. I think it is important for kids and adults alike to let their imaginations run wild sometimes, especially when our imaginations can help us through situations that seem daunting. In a classroom setting, talking about how our imaginations change as we get older could open up a lot of meaningful conversation and writing possibilities. 

Last Stop on Market Street

by Matt De La Pena 

This is the second time I have been required to read Last Stop on Market street for a class a class, and I have to say I really enjoyed reading again (pairing the book up with Crenshaw)! The book sends a message of acceptance and diversity. I like that the book allows for the CJ to feel frustrated with riding the bus (something that could be associated with lower socioeconomic level). Like Jackson in Crenshaw, it seems as if the CJ struggles with comparing his life to the lives of the other kids he is surrounded with. The book is honest in respect to the frustrations that might come with living differently to the people around you, but in the end, CJ sees how the bus is something that enhances his life through culture, conversation and music. His appreciation is known to the reader when he come up to the food kitchen and says "I'm glad we came."

As I read De La Pena's acceptance speech, I found my eye getting a little misty as I read this sentence...

 

"When I sat down to write the text of Last Stop on Market Street, this troubling mindset was rattling around in my brain. Nana, the wise grandma in the book, is urging CJ to see the beauty of his surroundings, yes, but she’s also steering him toward something much more fundamental. She’s teaching CJ to see himself as beautiful. To see himself as worthy." (Pena 2016)

Wow! Kids are in need of hearing anthems such as this one as they read books, especially kids who come from backgrounds such as CJ. As I said earlier, comparison can make children feel less on and as if they are not enough. As you read this book, you see that CJ has more than enough. He has people he loves and people who love him. His life might look a little differently than others lives may look, but ultimately he is content in feeling worthy. I would be excited to see kids talk about the transformation CJ makes in this book.

One of my favorite parts of the book is the illustrations. I loved the vibrant colors, but ultimately what I really adore is how the church goers, people on the bus and the people the soup kitchen are portrayed. There is diversity in ethnicity, age, clothing, hair color, ability, sexual orientation etc. So often it seems as if people from lower economic status' are thought of in a negative light. People think that all people who come to food kitchens or ride public transportation much look a certain way. This book gives a wide variety of characters, so kids can feel represented as well as understand that all sorts of people need food, a ride to work and kindness. I also can appreciate how this book sheds a light on the inner reward of volunteering. Another part of the book that I like is that CJ seems to spend a lot of time with his grandma. While we don't know if CJ is living with his parents or not, plenty of kids in school do not live with their biological parents. I believe that many kids would feel excited to read a book with a main characters whose caregiver is not his mother or father (or so it seems). 

Citations

 

Applegate, Katherine. Crenshaw (2015). Square Fish. New York, New York. 

Bishop, Rudine Sims. A Ride with Nana and CJ: Engagement, Appreciation, and Social Action (2016) Language Arts, Volume 94, Number 2. Retrieved from https://asulearn.appstate.edu/pluginfile.php/313933/mod_page/content/20/Last%20Stop%20on%20Market%20Street.pdf

 

De La Pena, Matt. Last Stop on Market Street; illustrated by Christian Robinson (2015) Penguin Group. Hagerstown, Maryland. 

 

Matt De La Pena's Newberry Acceptance Speech (2016). Retrieved from https://asulearn.appstate.edu/pluginfile.php/313933/mod_page/content/20/newbery-speech-2016%20Market%20Street.pdf

"Sometimes when you're surrounded by dirt, CJ, you're a better witness of whats beautiful."

bottom of page