The Wild Robot By Peter Brown and What Makes Monster by Jess Keating
The Wild Robot by Peter Brown
Synopsis: Roz is a robot living in a wild, wild place. After a cargo ship mishap, hundreds of robots are sent floating off into the ocean. Roz finds herself alive for the very first time on an island surrounded by a treacherous terrain and an animal community who is equal parts afraid and hateful towards her. After an unfortunate accident involving a family of geese, Roz is forced into motherhood. Roz adopts a baby goose, Brightbill as her own. Life with her new son is difficult to navigating, but immensely rewarding for Roz. As Roz's motherly nature shines through, she starts to befriend other animals on the island, such as Chitchat the squirrel, Rockmouth the fish and Mr. Beaver. Roz's ability to build, adapt and show empathy ultimately allows her to form kinship with the other inhabitants of the island. As seasons change, Roz's life must change as well. Brightbill migrates south, and the robot is left to provide support for the animals as they fight to live through a harsh winter. The warmer weather arrives eventually, bringing Brightbill with it. Although the robot believes that the spring will bring a sense of peace and wholeness, this proves to not be true. A ship of robots flies to the island to return Roz to her factory to be refurbished then resold. After an epic battle including all the animals on the island and the robots from the ship, Roz's body is destroyed. Roz decides to get on the ship to return to the factory, but hopes to return to Brightbill and her beloved friends, where she can once again be a wild robot.
Critique: Overall, I really enjoyed this book! I loved the underlying conflict of the book, which was that Roz cannot "choose" animal or robot. The complications of a robot with feelings is immense, and it is interesting to continue to learn more and more about Roz as she grows as a mother and robot. Because of this aspect of the book, Roz's emotional reality is very believable as the robot begins the journey of becoming a mother, leader and friend. I found myself seeing the logic in how Roz grows to become an empathic person, through her experiences with others on the island, such as Mr. Beaver and Loudwing. This book had a very unique storyline and perspective, which I really appreciated. I have never read a book with a robot at the center of the storyline! Additionally, the relationship between Brightbill and Roz added much to the book. I was shocked when Roz took Brightbill on as her own, and their mother/son relationship was more enjoyable to read about as the storyline progressed.
One thing that I would have appreciated is learning more about the humans behind the invention of the robots... I think that would have made the text much more interesting. I know there is a sequel to the book, and I plan on reading it to hopefully get more background on the humans, time period, etc.
Before reading the book, I believed that the criteria for a good children's book was a book that allowed children to see themselves in the books the they are reading. Now, I see that a children's book is so much more than that. A high quality children's book allows kids to see themselves in the book, but be able to put themselves in the story in relation to how they see the world. A good children's book will challenge a child's worldview for the better, just as this book did.
Personal response: At first when I was reading this book, I was very confused about the message that was to be learned. Roz seemed rather isolated, and without interaction from other characters, it was tough to fully understand the robot. As Brightbill and Roz form a family, it's clear to see that family is a huge theme in this book. In theory, a robot and a goose seem like two very different things, but Peter Brown writes of a warm, supportive family unit with these two unlikely characters at the forefront.
This book was equal parts touching and relevant to how I see the world around me everyday, whether that be in my personal life, or watching the news. In a culture where people are so divided (based on ability, ethnicity, socioeconomic levels, faith, etc.), this book contains a story of deep love and friendship for people who are out of your "comfort zone". Roz befriends animals who called her "the monster". As we get closer to people who are different than us, we have no choice but to start to see them as humans (or in Roz's case, a living being). It's hard to hate something or someone when we feel a sense of empathy and can more toward them with grace, understanding. For this reason, I believe that this book fosters social consciousness, as it deals with different animals, representing people groups. It was very cool to see that the more the animals experienced how much Roz cared for them, they began to appreciate her and her newfound wildness.
In my own life, the book reminded me of my own struggle to understand people who are different than me. Instead of labeling my own "monsters", I should stop fearing other people and simply listen. Learning and changing perspective is something that should always be important to everyone!
As I read Kathy G. Short's article titled "Story as World Making", I was challenged to think about how story was intertwined in this book, as well as the non-fiction book What Makes a Monster. As I reflected on both of these books, it was clear to me that all the "monsters" at the center of these books were "monsters" because of stories we have heard about monsters. Monsters are big and scary... They are different than you... They enjoy hurting people, and have no empathy for pain... A quote that was particularly meaningful form the article said this, "Our views of the world are a web of interconnected stories, a distillation of all the stories we have shared. We connect to these interconnected past stories in order to understand new experiences (Rosen, 1986). This web of stories becomes our interpretive lens for new experiences so that story is our means of constructing the world—of world making." (Short 2012). It can be difficult to replace our prior feelings, memories or notions with new ideas. These books ask the question, what even defines monster for you? As one reads these books, particuarly The Wild Robot, you are challenged to have a new experience with monsters, and the labels we put on things, people and animals in order to get a better understanding as we all embark on our on world making.
Classroom application: I think that this book would be great to pair up with a social studies unit about oppression/social justice. This book allows for opportunities for writing/dicussion about different people groups and cultures. Students could reflect about how they approach people who are different than them (and other others did in the context of history), as well as discuss family diversity. This would be a great read aloud book, book club book or a solid book recommendation for a child who enjoys technology/futuristic ideas. I would recommend this book to 3rd-5th graders! The story also provides very unique illustrations, and could have some interesting art lessons as well. Another idea I had for a social studies integration could be students making a map of the island (with key, compass, directions, etc.) or a lesson about civility!
“I'll tell you what: If I could do it all over again, I'd spend more time helping others. All I've ever done is dig tunnels. Some of them were real beauties too, but they're all hidden underground, where they're no good to anyone but me.”
-The Wild Robot
What Makes a Monster by Jess Keating
Synopsis: This is a nonfiction book about creatures in nature that could be labeled as "monsters". What Makes a Monster includes photographs and hand-drawn illustrations, often depicting fun facts about the critter. The book uses interesting graphics and bright colors to draw the reader in to learning more about the "monsters" These cute but but sometimes creepy animals all have things that make them unique. Each animal has a profile that includes name, species name, size, diet, habitat and predators. Some of the animals are aesthetically not scary, but have attributes that make them "monstrous", like a prairie dog, who can carry the bubonic plague! Some of the animals do look as though they are the typical "monster", like the Komodo dragon. The book includes basic facts, as well as interesting tidbits about each of the animals outlines. This book allows for people to reflect on the question, what makes a monster?
Critique: I would definitely recommend this book to teachers and students alike! I loved the layout of the book. It can appeal to people who just want straightforward facts (the profile on the right side of the page), but also people who like to know fun little details, and people who enjoy high quality photo's and illustrations. The glossary is a great resource too... What a great addition to have in a classroom for kids who love animals!
Personal response: Normally, I really do not enjoy reading non-fiction books, aside from memoirs. As a child I definitely was drawn to fiction. I think this is because I would rather get sucked into the story to escape the world, instead of learning more about the world that I am already living in. As I was taking RE4030, my professor told us more and more about how interested kids are in non-fiction in schools today. Because of this, during student teaching I tried to be more open minded when teaching non-fiction text, during library time, etc.
I think I enjoyed this book so much because it was centered about an idea... What makes a monster? What makes our skin crawl? I liked that the book included animals that might not be thought of as monsters at first. This made the book surprising and fun to read. As you read, you cannot help but think about not only the information you are reading about the animals, but about our own preconceived ideas about monsters. I was inspired to integrate more non-fiction books into my teaching at the end of reading this book.
One of my favorite parts of the book was the end of the book where it says that humans are monsters (and the cute baby picture). I think something that is being conveyed in the book is that monsters can be anything really, it just depends on our ideas about monsters... Somethings can be monstrous while looking so sweet and innocent, like the human baby. So interesting to read the page on the humans, about how humans use their brains to create weapons. Does this make us monsters? I can only imagine the kind of conversation this would start in a classroom!
Classroom applications: This book would be great to use alongside a science lesson about predator/prey, life cycles and habitats. The book spans a wide variety of animal groups and could be a great way to initially grab the students interest before starting a lesson. Additionally, this could be a great resource to use when reading a book about "monsters" (real or imaginary). Kids could be invited to write a paper about what they think makes a monster, with background knowledge from the book!
So... How do these books connect?
At first, I was very skeptical about connecting a fiction book about robots with a non-fiction book about animals. As soon as I completed The Wild Robot, I started reading What Makes a Monster and saw the parallels. Both books carry a similar theme, and that theme is about adaption. Just as Roz must adapt by allowing the beavers to build her a wooden foot, the Fangtooth Moray Eel adapts by learning how to extend its jaws forward. Both books invite the reader to actually understand the "monsters" instead of avoiding them out of fear. Just like the animals gave Roz a chance (and were surprised by her wit and kindness), we must give these critters a chance; and try not to judge a monster by its teeth, size or claws!
Sources
Short, Kathy G. (2012) Language Arts, Volume 90 Number. Pages 9-17. Retrieved from https://asulearn.appstate.edu/pluginfile.php/96941/mod_page/content/11/Story%20as%20World%20Making_Short.pdf